News
Enforcement actions, sanctions, and rule changes as they happen, linked back to the
techniques and cases they involve. Reviewed daily; every item cites its sources.
# August 28, 2026
US moves to cut off Banque Misr's UAE branches as a money laundering concern
The US Treasury’s FinCEN issued a proposed rule to designate the United Arab Emirates
branches of Banque Misr, an Egyptian state-owned bank, as a primary money laundering
concern under Section 311, which would cut them off from US correspondent banking.
Treasury said the six UAE branches processed roughly $1.8 billion between January 2024 and
June 2026 for 103 companies suspected of belonging to Iranian shadow-banking networks, and
called the branches a critical node for Iran’s access to US dollars.
The action is part of a broader push to isolate Iran economically, announced alongside
sanctions on an Iranian bank manager in Dubai and a Hong Kong front company accused of
laundering for an Iranian exchange house. Section 311 designations are among the most
severe tools in the AML arsenal: rather than fining a bank, they threaten to sever it from
the dollar system entirely, the same mechanism used against Lebanese Canadian Bank in 2011
and Huione Group in 2025. How reporting and correspondent-bank controls feed actions like
this is covered in how detection works.
# August 27, 2026
Grain trading firm forfeits $5.2 million in UK laundering and sanctions probe
ENEX Premium Trading Limited, an agricultural trading company registered in St Kitts
and Nevis and owned by Azerbaijani national Nadir Valiyev, agreed to forfeit more than
$5.2 million (about £3.84 million) to settle a UK National Crime Agency civil recovery
investigation into suspected money laundering and sanctions evasion. Reporting in 2024
alleged that Valiyev’s companies had been involved in shipping stolen Ukrainian grain,
and the NCA froze the money with an Account Freezing Order that November. Investigators
traced the funds to ENEX accounts in China that took in tens of millions of pounds from
suspected front companies between July and September 2024, part of a network that moved
money through UK electronic money institutions to be converted into cryptocurrency. Some
of the companies that paid ENEX were later sanctioned by the United States for helping
sell illicit Iranian oil.
The settlement involves no admission of unlawful conduct, and Valiyev denies any
criminal activity. The case shows why investigators treat opaque offshore trading firms
as a warning sign: layers of front companies can make suspect commodity revenue look
like ordinary trade. Read how the corporate layer works in
shell companies.
Related: Shell companies and nominees · Trade-based money laundering
# August 26, 2026
Tornado Cash retrial of Roman Storm pushed to April 2027
The retrial of Tornado Cash co-founder Roman Storm has been pushed back to April 26, 2027,
with a final pretrial conference set for April 20, 2027, in New York. Prosecutors had
originally sought an October 2026 date for retrying the two counts his August 2025 jury
could not resolve: conspiracy to commit money laundering and conspiracy to violate
sanctions, which together carry roughly 40 years of maximum exposure.
Storm was convicted in August 2025 only of conspiring to operate an unlicensed
money-transmitting business. He has not been sentenced on that count, and his motion for
acquittal, argued in April 2026, remains undecided. The case is the central test of
whether writing and deploying mixer code can support criminal liability, and its outcome
will shape enforcement against privacy tools for years. Background on how mixers work and
the full Tornado Cash saga is on the
mixers, tumblers, and CoinJoin page.
Related: Mixers, tumblers, and CoinJoin
# August 11, 2026
FinCEN makes the domestic ownership-reporting exemption permanent
FinCEN issued a final rule on August 11, 2026, effective August 14, that permanently
adopts the framework it introduced by interim rule in March 2025: US-formed companies and
US persons are exempt from beneficial-ownership reporting under the Corporate Transparency
Act. Only foreign-formed companies registered to do business in the United States must
file, and even they need not report US persons as beneficial owners.
The practical effect is that the US, which enacted the CTA in 2021 to end anonymous
domestic shell companies, now collects ownership data on only a thin slice of entities. A
Supreme Court petition on the statute’s constitutionality remains pending for the fall
2026 term. Why ownership registers matter to investigators, and how the US position now
compares with the UK and Canada, is covered on the
shell companies and nominees page.
Related: Shell companies and nominees
# August 3, 2026
UBS pays a record $125 million FinCEN penalty for broker-dealer AML failures
FinCEN assessed a $125 million civil penalty against UBS Financial Services on August 3,
2026, the largest it has ever imposed on a broker-dealer for Bank Secrecy Act violations.
Between January 2019 and June 2023, the firm failed to monitor more than 50,000 foreign
currency wires worth over $10 billion combined, ran inadequate due diligence on high-risk
customers with ties to Russia and Latin America, and filed hundreds of suspicious activity
reports late.
FinCEN called the conduct recidivist: UBS Financial Services had already paid a $14.5
million penalty in December 2018 for similar program failures. The case extends a pattern
seen in banking enforcement, where the penalty that finally lands is for broken controls
and missing reports rather than for any single laundering scheme. What those reports are
supposed to catch, and why late filings matter, is explained in
reporting: CTRs, SARs, and STRs.
# June 25, 2026
US seizes Huione infrastructure and moves to add H-Pay to the ban
The campaign against Cambodia’s Huione Group, the marketplace at the center of the
pig-butchering scam economy, escalated in late June 2026. On June 23 the Justice
Department announced the seizure of backend infrastructure used by Huione’s
money-laundering services. Two days later FinCEN published a proposed rule to amend its
Section 311 special measure, which has severed Huione from US correspondent banking since
November 2025, so that it also covers H-Pay Service PLC and any defined successor entity.
The successor-entity concept is the notable move. Laundering marketplaces respond to bans
by rebranding, as Garantex did by re-emerging as Grinex after its 2025 takedown, and the
proposed rule is designed to make the designation follow the business rather than the
name. How guarantee marketplaces and dollar stablecoins move scam proceeds is covered on
the stablecoins and OTC brokers page.
Related: Stablecoins and OTC brokers